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Tương Ưng Bộ Kinh · Saṁyutta Nikāya · SN51.32

Saṁyutta Nikāya 51.32 3. Ayoguḷavagga Tathāgatasutta

Linked Discourses 51.32 3. The Iron Ball The Realized One

Bản tiếng Việt — Hoà thượng Thích Minh Châu

Bản dịch tiếng Việt của Hoà thượng Thích Minh Châu, Viện Nghiên Cứu Phật Học Việt Nam. Chép lại từ suttacentral.net. Ấn tống — không bán. Nếu quý vị giữ bản quyền và không muốn chúng tôi đăng lại, xin cho chúng tôi biết, chúng tôi sẽ gỡ ngay.

  • Chương 51: Tương Ưng Như Ý Túc
  • III: Phẩm Thứ Ba

51.32. Như Lai

Vi-n 1

Vi-n 2 Ở đây, Thế Tôn gọi các Tỷ-kheo:

(Giống như kinh 31. Chỉ khác, đây là Như Lai)

Bộ kinh đã được Hòa thượng Thích Minh Châu dịch sang Việt ngữ và Thiền viện Vạn Hạnh phát hành trong đầu thập niên 1980. Sau đó, trong chương trình phiên dịch và ấn hành Ðại tạng kinh Việt Nam, bộ kinh được tái bản năm 1993 và có số thứ tự từ 12 đến 16.

Prepared for SuttaCentral by Blake Walsh and Aminah Borg-Luck.

— Hết phần tiếng Việt. Bên dưới là nguyên văn Pāli và bản tiếng Anh, chia theo từng đoạn có đánh số. —

1.1

Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:

There the Buddha addressed the mendicants:

1.2

“Taṁ kiṁ maññatha, bhikkhave,

“What do you think, mendicants?

1.3

katamesaṁ dhammānaṁ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā tathāgato evaṁmahiddhiko evaṁmahānubhāvo”ti?

What things has the Realized One developed and cultivated so as to have such power and might?”

2.1

“Bhagavaṁmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā …pe…

“Our teachings are rooted in the Buddha. …”

2.2

“catunnaṁ kho, bhikkhave, iddhipādānaṁ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā tathāgato evaṁmahiddhiko evaṁmahānubhāvo.

“The Realized One has become so powerful and mighty by developing and cultivating the four bases of psychic power.

3.1

Katamesaṁ catunnaṁ?

What four?

3.2

Idha, bhikkhave, tathāgato chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṁ iddhipādaṁ bhāveti—

It’s when a mendicant develops the basis of psychic power that has immersion due to enthusiasm, and active effort.

3.3

iti me chando na ca atilīno bhavissati, na ca atippaggahito bhavissati, na ca ajjhattaṁ saṅkhitto bhavissati, na ca bahiddhā vikkhitto bhavissati.

He thinks: ‘My enthusiasm won’t be too lax or too tense. And it’ll be neither constricted internally nor scattered externally.’

3.4

Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati—

And he meditates perceiving before and behind:

3.5

yathā pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā tathā pure;

as before, so behind; as behind, so before;

3.6

yathā adho tathā uddhaṁ, yathā uddhaṁ tathā adho;

as below, so above; as above, so below;

3.7

yathā divā tathā rattiṁ, yathā rattiṁ tathā divā.

as by day, so by night; as by night, so by day.

3.8

Iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṁ cittaṁ bhāveti.

And so, with an open and unenveloped heart, he develops a mind that’s full of radiance.

3.9

Vīriyasamādhi …pe…

He develops the basis of psychic power that has immersion due to energy …

3.10

cittasamādhi …

mental development …

3.11

vīmaṁsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṁ iddhipādaṁ bhāveti—

inquiry, and active effort.

3.12

iti me vīmaṁsā na ca atilīnā bhavissati, na ca atipaggahitā bhavissati, na ca ajjhattaṁ saṅkhittā bhavissati, na ca bahiddhā vikkhittā bhavissati.

He thinks: ‘My inquiry won’t be too lax or too tense. And it’ll be neither constricted internally nor scattered externally.’

3.13

Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati—

And he meditates perceiving before and behind:

3.14

yathā pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā tathā pure;

as before, so behind; as behind, so before;

3.15

yathā adho tathā uddhaṁ, yathā uddhaṁ tathā adho;

as below, so above; as above, so below;

3.16

yathā divā tathā rattiṁ, yathā rattiṁ tathā divā.

as by day, so by night; as by night, so by day.

3.17

Iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṁ cittaṁ bhāveti.

And so, with an open and unenveloped heart, he develops a mind that’s full of radiance.

3.18

Imesaṁ kho, bhikkhave, catunnaṁ iddhipādānaṁ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā tathāgato evaṁmahiddhiko evaṁmahānubhāvo.

The Realized One has become so powerful and mighty by developing and cultivating these four bases of psychic power.

4.1

Imesañca pana, bhikkhave, catunnaṁ iddhipādānaṁ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā tathāgato anekavihitaṁ iddhividhaṁ paccanubhoti—ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti …pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṁ vatteti.

And by developing and cultivating these four bases of psychic power, the Realized One wields the many kinds of psychic power: multiplying himself and becoming one again … controlling the body as far as the realm of divinity.

4.2

Imesañca pana, bhikkhave, catunnaṁ iddhipādānaṁ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā tathāgato āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī”ti.

And by developing and cultivating these four bases of psychic power, the Realized One realizes the undefiled freedom of heart and freedom by wisdom. And he lives having realized it with his own insight in this very life due to the ending of defilements.”

4.3

Dvādasamaṁ.

4.4

(Chapi abhiññāyo vitthāretabbā.)

(The six direct knowledges should be told in full.)

4.5

Ayoguḷavaggo tatiyo.

5.0

Tassuddānaṁ

5.1

Maggo ayoguḷo bhikkhu,

5.2

suddhikañcāpi dve phalā;

5.3

Dve cānandā duve bhikkhū,

5.4

moggallāno tathāgatoti.